Frank Voß, Martina Flörke, Joseph Alcamo (Universität-Kassel, CESR - Center for Environmental Systems Research), February 18, 2009
WATCH Technical Report Number 16: Process that impact runoff generation in Northern Latitudes This technical report lays out the fundamental processes that affect the river flows in the Northern Latitudes and how they are represented in both hydrological and meteorological models. The question that it aims to answer is: to what processes are the river in the northern latitudes sensitive and how can we represent these processes in our large scale models?
Eleanor Blyth, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, February 13, 2009
WATCH Technical Report Number 15: Methodology for atmospheric analysis and feedback correction The overall objective of this report is to define the analysis needed to quantify the atmospheric corrections required for offline hydrological modelling. The theory of atmospheric feedback is summarised, including a review of previous studies. It is clear that there are two feedbacks that are key to water resources: feedback on the precipitation and on the evaporative demand. The precipitation feedback will often require a large scale three-dimensional model to study it. Previous model runs can be used to define where and how nudges to the precipitation fields will be needed. A one-dimensional model can be used if the precipitation is convective. The evaporative demand feedback may be quantified using a one-dimensional analytical model of the atmosphere. It is proposed that such a model will be built for use with the water resource models.
Eleanor Blyth, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, February 13, 2009